A mouth ulcer, also known as a canker sore, is a small, shallow lesion that develops on the soft tissues in the mouth or at the base of the gums. Unlike cold sores, mouth ulcers don’t occur on the surface of your lips and aren’t contagious. They can be painful and can make eating, drinking, and talking uncomfortable.
Mouth ulcers are usually harmless and resolve on their own. However, if they’re persistent, frequently recurring, or if they’re accompanied by other symptoms like gastrointestinal issues, it’s important to consult a healthcare provider to check for underlying conditions.
For most mouth ulcers, pain relief can be managed with over-the-counter treatments, like mouth rinses, ointments, or gels. Avoiding spicy or acidic foods can also reduce irritation. If the ulcers are severe, a doctor may prescribe stronger medication to reduce swelling and pain or to address an underlying condition causing the ulcers.
The exact cause of mouth ulcers is still not fully understood, but they can be triggered by a variety of factors. These can include minor mouth injuries from dental work or brushing too hard, stress, hormonal changes, food sensitivities, lack of certain vitamins like B12 or iron, and certain medical conditions like Celiac disease or Crohn’s disease.
Most mouth ulcers will heal within one to two weeks without needing treatment. If you have a mouth ulcer that doesn’t heal after three weeks, or it becomes more painful or red, it’s wise to get it checked by a dentist or doctor. Additionally, ulcers that are larger than usual, spreading, or appear alongside other symptoms like fever or swelling should be evaluated promptly.
While not all mouth ulcers can be prevented, maintaining good oral hygiene, reducing stress, and avoiding foods that trigger ulcers can help. It’s also important to ensure you’re getting a balanced diet with sufficient vitamins and minerals.
If you’re dealing with persistent or painful mouth ulcers, or if you simply want more information on prevention and care, reach out to Serio Dental today. Our compassionate team is ready to assist with expert advice and treatment options to help you achieve oral comfort and health.
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